Ross Island, located just a few kilometers from Port Blair in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, stands as a captivating testament to the colonial past of India. Ross Island, once the administrative headquarters of the British in the Andamans, Ross Island today is a blend of historical ruins and natural beauty, offering a unique glimpse into the bygone era. In this blog, we will delve into the history, significance, and attractions of Ross Island, providing a comprehensive guide for visitors.
Historical Background
Ross Island was named after Captain Daniel Ross, a British marine surveyor who worked for the East India Company. The island became the administrative headquarters of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands from 1858 until 1941. During this period, the British established a self-sustaining township that included all the amenities and facilities required for comfortable living.
The island was a microcosm of British colonial life, complete with a church, bakery, swimming pool, hospital, printing press, and even a cemetery. It was often referred to as the "Paris of the East" due to its well-planned layout and the luxurious lifestyle of its residents. However, this era came to an abrupt end during World War II when the Japanese invaded the Andaman Islands in 1942.
The Japanese occupation led to significant changes on Ross Island. They used the island as a military base and constructed bunkers and tunnels that can still be seen today. After the war, the island was abandoned, and nature gradually reclaimed it. Today, the ruins of the colonial structures stand amidst dense vegetation, creating an eerie yet fascinating atmosphere.
Attractions on Ross Island
The Colonial Ruins
The most compelling aspect of Ross Island is its well-preserved colonial ruins. Visitors can explore the remnants of the Commissioner’s Bungalow, which was once the grand residence of the British Commissioner. The building’s skeletal remains, with its brick walls and arched doorways, provide a hauntingly beautiful sight.
The Church: St. Bartholomew's Church, built in 1926, is another significant landmark. Although the church is now in ruins, its Gothic architecture and the stained glass windows still reflect the grandeur of its past.
The Bakery: The old bakery, with its large brick ovens, offers a glimpse into the daily life of the island’s inhabitants. Visitors can imagine the aroma of freshly baked bread wafting through the air, a stark contrast to the now silent ruins.
The Hospital and Cemetery: The island also houses the ruins of a hospital and a cemetery. The cemetery, with its moss-covered tombstones, serves as a poignant reminder of the lives that were once part of this thriving settlement.
Japanese Bunkers: Scattered across Ross Island are the remnants of Japanese bunkers and tunnels built during their occupation in World War II. These structures, though weathered by time, offer an intriguing insight into the island’s strategic importance during the war. Exploring these bunkers, visitors can imagine the intense military activities that once took place here.
The Light and Sound Show: To bring the island’s history to life, a light and sound show is conducted in the evenings. The show narrates the story of Ross Island, from its colonial days to its present state, through a captivating blend of lights, sounds, and voiceovers. This experience adds a dramatic touch to the visit, making it more memorable.
The Wildlife: Ross Island is also home to a variety of wildlife, including deer, peacocks, and numerous bird species. The island’s fauna, combined with its lush greenery, creates a serene environment that contrasts sharply with its historical ruins. Walking through the island, visitors can spot these animals roaming freely, adding to the island’s charm.
The Indian Navy Museum: The Indian Navy has established a small museum on Ross Island, showcasing photographs and artifacts from the island’s colonial past. The museum provides a detailed account of the island’s history, making it an informative stop for visitors interested in learning more about the British era in the Andamans.
Visiting Ross Island
Getting There
Ross Island is easily accessible from Port Blair. Regular ferries operate from Aberdeen Jetty in Port Blair, and the journey takes about 15-20 minutes. The ferry ride itself offers stunning views of the Andaman Sea and the surrounding islands.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Ross Island is between October and April when the weather is pleasant and conducive for exploring the island. The monsoon season (May to September) is generally avoided due to heavy rains and rough seas.
Tips for Visitors
- Wear Comfortable Footwear: The island requires a fair amount of walking, so comfortable footwear is recommended.
- Carry Water and Snacks: Although there are basic facilities on the island, it’s a good idea to carry your own water and snacks.
- Respect the Wildlife: While the animals on the island are accustomed to human presence, it’s important to respect their space and not disturb them.
- Photography: The island offers numerous opportunities for photography, so don’t forget to carry your camera.
Conclusion
Ross Island is a place where history and nature coexist in perfect harmony. The island’s colonial ruins, Japanese bunkers, and lush greenery create a unique atmosphere that transports visitors back in time. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply looking for a tranquil escape, Ross Island offers a captivating experience that will leave you with lasting memories. So, the next time you plan a trip to the Andaman Islands, make sure to include Ross Island in your itinerary and immerse yourself in its rich history and natural beauty.
